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Decathlon: 14 weeks, peaks at ~13 h.

Ten events over two days — the highest in-competition injury rate in athletics, and almost no research on how to train for it. That's the intermediate plan; advanced runs 14 weeks.

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Intermediate
14 weeks on 5 training days for a decathlete who has finished at least one and can do every event legally (about 5,500–6,800 points): SP1, a deload, SP2, a test meet, a dress rehearsal and a 7-day taper.Shortest runway 9 weeks · research minimum 10 · 7 sources
14 wk
6.5-12.75 h a week
Advanced
14 weeks on 6 training days for a decathlete competing above about 6,800 points with event coaches: Blockburger's hard-week frequencies, two simulations, a dress rehearsal and a 10-day taper.Shortest runway 9 weeks · research minimum 12 · 6 sources
14 wk
9-15 h a week

The checklist comes with it.

T-10Advanced: the 10-day taper starts — one full high-intensity session today, then easy, low-volume sessions at ~95% on days −8, −6, −4 and −2, with days −5 and −1 off. Only exercises that directly help the competition stay in.
T-7Intermediate: the 7-day taper starts (the same pattern, compressed).
T-7Check the timetable and the event order (day 1: 100 m, LJ, SP, HJ, 400 m; day 2: 110 mH, DT, PV, JT, 1500 m), and the implements — masters use the WMA age-graded implements and hurdles (Appendix A).
T-1Walk-through only (AT24): the event order and your warm-up timings. Pack food for 15–20 intakes over the two days (bars, bananas, sports drink, rice cakes), electrolytes, and kit for sitting out a long day in sun or rain.
race morningWake at least 3 h before the first event; 10-min walk; breakfast; full 40–45 min competition warm-up.
D+0Evening of day 1: cool down, recovery meal (carbohydrate + protein) within about an hour of the last event, treat niggles, protect sleep.
D+1Day 2: wake at least 3 h before the first event — it's the hurdles in the decathlon, so the wake-up and warm-up matter most this morning.
afterTransition: days 1–3 walk, mobility (S28) and at most 20 min of easy jogging; days 4–10 technical-only sessions at low volume plus S37. Plan the next full combined event no sooner than 3–4 weeks later.

Every plan cites its homework.

The evidence is thin. A 2026 scoping review of 111 combined-events papers found none on how to train for them — no training modality, volume, weekly organisation or periodisation (Edouard 2026). Every week here is a design extrapolated from single-discipline sprint, jump, throw and plyometric science, expert-coach material (Marra, Blockburger, Hart & Huffins, UK coach education) and the combined-events injury and nutrition research. No study has tested a combined-events taper; the Francis 10-day taper was built for sprinters. The jump and javelin caps, the Intermediate / Advanced point bands and the minimum runways are the dossier's heuristics. Czech-school primary texts and the World Athletics / USATF / UKA combined-events curricula weren't accessible. The 30-min minimum between events (World Athletics TR 39) was recalled, not re-verified. The plans assume senior implements; WMA's women's decathlon and junior implements aren't covered. No Beginner plan, by design: there is no evidence base for putting a novice through a 14-week prep, combined events have the highest in-competition injury rate in athletics, and the pole-vault injury rate is highest in beginners. The dossier's introductory pathway (§5) instead: (1) start with a shorter format for a season — a pentathlon or the WMA outdoor pentathlon (men LJ, JT, 200 m, DT, 1500 m; women short hurdles, HJ, SP, LJ, 800 m), as the US path runs triathlon → pentathlon → decathlon; (2) train 3 days a week for the first 8–12 weeks — day A long jump + shot + running, day B high jump + hurdles + running, day C the weakest event + running, with 400 m-based running at reduced volume — using AT1, AT5, AT7, AT9, AT12, AT15, AT16, AT19 and strength S1 / S2, and no AT3, AT17, AT8 or AT10 until a full season is done; (3) pole vault only under the AT11 gate — a masters athlete without coached access should enter events without it; (4) masters: add S30 and S31 twice a week, use the age-graded implements and hurdles of WMA Appendix A, and bank points in the throws, which hold up best with age; (5) graduate to the Intermediate plan after one completed combined event and no time-loss injury in the previous 8 weeks.

  1. 1Helios research dossier — combined events (decathlon & heptathlon) competition prep
  2. 2Edouard 2026, Scand J Med Sci Sports — combined events: a scoping review (111 articles)
  3. 3Edouard & Hollander 2025 — injuries per event in decathlon and heptathlon, 2007–2024
  4. 4Battles et al. 2025 — first-season events and career-best decathlon score
  5. 5Ashino et al. 2026 — total-point progression in 179 university decathletes
  6. 6Haugen et al. 2019 — elite sprint training: science and best practice (incl. the Francis 10-day taper)
  7. 7Marra — The decathlon (Track Coach)
  8. 8Blockburger — decathlon training microcycle (Decathlon2000)
  9. 9World Athletics — decathlon
  10. 10World Masters Athletics — Rules of Competition 2026 (Rule 39, Appendix A)
  11. 11Sygo et al. 2019, IJSNEM — nutrition for combined events (World Athletics consensus series)
  12. 12Yoshitake et al. 2024 — glucose and food intake across a two-day decathlon
  13. 13Helios research dossier — event principles (fluid and sodium starting ranges, §8)

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